Rock Music Johnny Comes Marching Home Again
| "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" | |
|---|---|
 Canvass music embrace, 1863 | |
| Song | |
| Published | 1863 |
| Songwriter(south) | Louis Lambert a.1000.a. Patrick Gilmore |
| Audio sample | |
| c. 1990 U.Due south. Military Academy Band performance
| |
"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (Roud 6637), sometimes "When Johnny Comes Marching Habitation Again", is a pop vocal from the American Civil State of war that expressed people's longing for the return of their friends and relatives who were fighting in the war.
Origins [edit]
The lyrics to "When Johnny Comes Marching Habitation" were written by the Irish-American bandleader Patrick Gilmore during the American Civil War. Its first sheet music publication was deposited in the Library of Congress on September 26, 1863, with words and music credited to "Louis Lambert"; copyright was retained by the publisher, Henry Tolman & Co., of Boston.[1] Why Gilmore chose to publish under a pseudonym is not articulate, but popular composers of the menses frequently employed pseudonyms to add a touch on of romantic mystery to their compositions.[2] Gilmore is said to take written the vocal for his sister Annie as she prayed for the safe return of her fiancé, Wedlock Calorie-free Artillery Captain John O'Rourke, from the Civil War,[3] [4] [5] although information technology is non clear if they were already engaged in 1863; the two were not married until 1875.[half-dozen]
Gilmore later acknowledged that the music was not original but was, every bit he put it in an 1883 article in the Musical Herald, "a musical waif which I happened to hear somebody humming in the early days of the rebellion, and taking a fancy to it, wrote it downward, dressed it up, gave information technology a name, and rhymed it into usefulness for a special purpose suited to the times."[seven]
The melody was previously published around July 1, 1863, as the music to the Civil War drinking song "Johnny Fill up the Basin".[8] A color-illustrated, undated slip of Gilmore'southward lyrics, printed past his own Boston publisher, really states that "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" should be sung to the tune of "Johnny Fill up Up the Bowl".[nine] The original sheet music for "Johnny Fill up the Bowl" states that the music was arranged (not composed) by J. Durnal.[10] There is a melodic resemblance of the melody to that of "John Anderson, My Jo" (to which Robert Burns wrote lyrics to fit a pre-existing tune dating from about 1630 or earlier), and Jonathan Lighter has suggested a connection to the seventeenth-century ballad "The Three Ravens".[11]
"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" is besides sung to the aforementioned tune as "Johnny I Inappreciably Knew Ye" and is frequently thought to have been a rewriting of that song. Notwithstanding, "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye" was not published until 1867, and it originally had a different tune.[12]
"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" was immensely popular and was sung by both sides of the American Civil War.[thirteen] It became a striking in England besides.[fourteen]
Alternative versions [edit]
Quite a few variations on the vocal, besides as songs set to the same tune merely with unlike lyrics, take appeared since "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" was popularized. The alleged larcenous tendencies of some Union soldiers in New Orleans were parodied in the lyrics "For Bales", to the aforementioned melody. A British version appeared in 1914, with the similar championship, "When Tommy Comes Marching Home". The 1880 U.Due south. presidential election entrada featured a campaign vocal called "If the Johnnies Get into Ability,"[15] which supported the Republicans James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur confronting the "Johnnies" (Democrats Winfield S. Hancock and William H. English).[16]
Lyrics [edit]
Analogy of a Zouave company on Civil War era broadside of "When Johnny Comes Marching Domicile".
The original lyrics as written by Gilmore, are:[17]
When Johnny comes marching dwelling again
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We'll requite him a hearty welcome then
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The men will cheer and the boys will shout
The ladies they will all turn out
And we'll all experience gay
When Johnny comes marching home.The erstwhile church bong will peal with joy
Hurrah! Hurrah!
To welcome dwelling house our darling boy,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The village lads and lassies say
With roses they will strew the way,
And we'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching abode.Get prepare for the Jubilee,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We'll give the hero iii times iii,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The laurel wreath is ready now
To place upon his loyal brow
And we'll all experience gay
When Johnny comes marching home.Permit love and friendship on that twenty-four hour period,
Hurrah, hurrah!
Their choicest pleasures then brandish,
Hurrah, hurrah!
And let each 1 perform some role,
To fill with joy the warrior's heart,
And nosotros'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching dwelling house.
Some afterwards recordings end each verse with "And we'll all feel glad when Johnny comes marching domicile."
"Johnny Fill up Up the Bowl" [edit]
"Johnny Fill Up the Bowl", which provided the tune for "When Johnny Comes Marching Home", was a topical drinking song that commented on events in the American Civil War. It was frequently refitted with new words past soldiers and other publishers.[10]
A satirical variant of "Johnny Fill Up the Basin", entitled "For Bales" or, more fully, "For Bales! An O'er True Tale. Dedicated to Those Pure Patriots Who Were Affected with 'Cotton on the Brain' and Who Saw The Elephant", was published in New Orleans in 1864, by A. E. Blackmar.
Lyrics [edit]
[ane]
Nosotros all went down to New Orleans,
For Bales, for Bales;
We all went down to New Orleans,
For Bales, says I;
We all went downwardly to New Orleans,
To get a peep behind the scenes,
"And we'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny make full up the bowl".[2]
Nosotros thought when we got in the "Ring",
For Bales, for Bales;
We thought when we got in the "Ring",
For Bales, says I;
We thought when we got in the "Ring",
Cash would be a dead sure matter,
"And we'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny fill up the bowl".[3]
The "ring" went up, with bagging and rope,
For Bales, for Bales;
Upon the "Black Hawk" with bagging and rope,
For Bales, says I;
Went up "Red River" with bagging and rope,
Expecting to brand a pile of "soap",
"And we'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny fill up upwards the bowl".[4]
But Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
For Bales, for Bales;
Just Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
For Bales, says I;
But Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
Burned up the cotton and whipped old Banks,
"And we'll all drink rock blind,
Johnny fill up upwards the bowl".[5]
Our "band" came back and cursed and swore,
For Bales, for Bales;
Our "ring" came back and cursed and swore,
For Bales, says I;
Our "ring" came dorsum and cursed and swore,
For we got no cotton at Grand Ecore,
"And we'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny make full up the bowl".[6]
Now let us all requite praise and thanks,
For Bales, for Bales;
At present let us all give praise and thank you,
For Bales, says I;
Now permit usa all give praise and cheers,
For the victory gained by Full general Banks,
"And we'll all potable stone blind,
Johnny make full up the bowl".[eighteen]
Notable recordings [edit]
- Morton Gould's classical arrangement "American Salute" of the song (1943).
- Harris, Roy (1934), When Johnny Comes Marching Habitation — An American Overture .
- The Andrews Sisters, a "Swing Era" sister act sang an upbeat "swing" version in the 1940s.
- British popular singer Adam Faith sang a version titled "Johnny Comes Marching Domicile", used over the opening and endmost title credits for the British crime thriller Never Let Get (1960). This version was arranged and conducted past John Barry. Another version was released as a single, reaching No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart.[19]
- Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album 101 Gang Songs (1961).
- Patti Labelle and the Bluebells sang a famous rendition live at the Apollo in the 1960s.
- A French version (without vocals) "Johnny Revient d'la Guerre" was recorded past Bérurier Noir, on the album Macadam Massacre (1983).
- American singer Angel Snow's rendition of the song appears on the compilation anthology Divided & United: Songs of the Civil War.
- A rendition performed past the Seattle Symphony Orchestra and Chorale, conducted by Gerard Schwartz, on the album "Portraits of Freedom: Music of Aaron Copland and Roy Harris" (1993).
- The Dropkick Murphys recorded their own version of the song, titled "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ya", using one-time Irish lyrics to the song's vanquish.
- Jacob Miller used the melody for his vocal "Peace Treaty", which was written for the One Love Peace Concert in Kingston, Jamaica, on Apr 22, 1978, to celebrate a peace treaty between the opposing leading parties.
- Folk band Ye Banished Privateers recorded the melody with lyrics virtually undead sailors as 'When Ye Dead Come Sailing Home' for their anthology Songs And Curses.
- Guns N' Roses likewise included the tune in course of whistling in the intro and outro of 'Civil War' in 1991.
- Galician Celtic folk music ensemble Luar na Lubre used the tune in the vocal "Os animais" on the 2007 Camiños da fin da terra anthology.
- The tune of the song was used for the vocal "Brave Sir Robin" in the 1975 moving picture Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
References [edit]
- ^ Lighter, pp. sixteen–17.
- ^ Lighter, p. 16.
- ^ [1] [ expressionless link ]
- ^ Peterson, Patti Jo (Baronial thirty, 2007). "The Business firm that O'Rourke Congenital". The Plattsmouth Journal: 5.
- ^ Peterson, Patti Jo (June 15, 2006). "The O'Rourke Business firm". The Plattsmouth Journal: 11.
- ^ Lighter, pp. lxx–71.
- ^ Lighter, p. 17.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 18–xix.
- ^ Lighter, p. 21.
- ^ a b Lighter, p. 19.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 21–28.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 28–29.
- ^ Erbsen, p. 68
- ^ Lighter, p. 15.
- ^ Jay Nordlinger, "American Sounds: A little music with your politics – music at political conventions", National Review, 2000-09-xi
- ^ Haynes, Stan M. (2015). President-Making in the Golden Age: The Nominating Conventions of 1876–1900. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 43. ISBN9781476623054.
- ^ Lambert, "When Johnny Comes Marching Home".
- ^ "For bales" (PDF). Lcweb2.loc.gov . Retrieved 12 Oct 2017.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness Earth Records Limited. pp. 192–3. ISBNi-904994-ten-five.
Bibliography [edit]
- Erbsen, Wayne: Rousing Songs and Truthful Tales of the Ceremonious War. Native Ground Books & Music, 2008. ISBN one-883206-33-2
- Lambert, Louis (Patrick Gilmore). "When Johnny Comes Marching Abode". Boston: Henry Tolman & Co. (1863)
- Lighter, Jonathan. "The Best Antiwar Song Always Written," Occasional Papers in Sociology No. 1. CAMSCO Music and Loomis Business firm Printing, 2012. ISBN 978-1-935243-89-2
External links [edit]
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" , John Terrill (East. Berliner's Gramaphone (1893)—Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (Overview Page—Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Habitation" (Sheet Music), Oldroyd, Osbourne H. The Good Former Songs We Used to Sing, '61 to '67, —Project Gutenberg.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" - A Ceremonious War Song Marches On
- MIDI and clarification
- Library of Congress re-create, For Bales
- The short film A NATION SINGS (1963) is available for free download at the Internet Archive.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Johnny_Comes_Marching_Home
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